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GOLD eyes US NFP, Supreme Court ruling for the next big move

  • Gold consolidates above $4,450 early Friday, awaits US Nonfarm Payrolls for the next leg north.
  • The US Dollar stays firm after upbeat Goods and Services Trade Balance, ahead of the Supreme Court ruling on the Trump tariff.
  • Gold needs a daily closing above $4,490 for sustained upside, despite a bullish RSI; 21-day SMA is a key support.  

Gold is battling a critical resistance just under the $4,500 threshold early Friday, having closed well above the $4,450 barrier on Wednesday. The next big in Gold now hinges on the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data and the Supreme Court ruling on President Donald Trump’s tariff powers.

Gold tends to benefit in a low-interest-rate environment, and with the US Federal Reserve (Fed) projected to cut rates by a total of nearly 60 basis points (bps) this year, the US labor market data holds utmost significance for the central bank’s easing outlook.

Economists expect the NFP to rise by 60,000 in December after reporting a 64,000 gain in November, while the Unemployment Rate is likely to tick down to 4.5% in the same period from 4.6% prior. The Average Hourly Earnings, a closely watched measure of wage inflation, is seen edging higher by 3.6% over the year in December versus 3.5% in November.

In case the headline NFP and Unemployment prints come in better than the market expectations, the US Dollar will likely build on its bullish momentum amid receding bets of two Fed rate cuts this year, smashing Gold back toward the $4,300 level.

Contrarily, Gold could rebound toward record highs of $4,550 on a weaker-than-expected NFP figure of below 50,000 and an unexpected rise in the Unemployment Rate. Disappointing data would double down on dovish Fed expectations, reviving the USD selling bias.

Alongside the US jobs data, the Supreme Court decision on President Donald Trump’s use of emergency tariff powers could also significantly impact the USD’s valuation and Gold price action.

“The ruling would determine whether Trump can invoke the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose tariffs without congressional approval, potentially upending US trade policy and throwing months of negotiations into disarray,” according to Reuters.

Meanwhile, growing geopolitical tensions between the US and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) members and also China and Japan over rare earth trade row could keep the haven demand intact for the bright metal, limiting its downside.

Daily technical analysis

In the daily chart, XAU/USD trades at $4,471.03. The 21-day SMA climbs above the 50-, 100- and 200-day SMAs, all rising, while price holds above these dynamic supports. The 21-day SMA stands at $4,387.02 and offers initial support. The RSI sits at 62.39, indicating firm bullish momentum.

A descending trend line from $4,559.97 limits gains, with resistance seen near $4,490. A daily close above that barrier could extend the advance toward the line’s origin, while failure to clear it would keep the bias supported by the 50-day SMA at $4,231.51, with the 100-day at $4,019.88 and the 200-day at $3,666.82 underpinning the broader trend.

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